Belgium voted to become the first country in the European Union to ban disposable e-cigarettes starting Jan. 1. The measure, part of a national anti-tobacco plan, addresses health risks and environmental concerns linked to single-use devices, which are especially popular among young people.
Health Minister Frank Vandenbroucke described disposable e-cigarettes as being marketed with sweet flavors and low costs, making them particularly appealing to teenagers. He emphasized that these products often contain high levels of nicotine, which is both addictive and harmful.
The ban seeks to mitigate the environmental impact of disposable vapes. These devices, typically discarded after only a few days of use, contribute to pollution. The plastic components and lithium batteries create hazardous waste.
Belgium’s decision follows approval from the European Commission in March 2024, a required step for implementing such sales restrictions across EU member states.
Efforts across the globe
Other countries in the bloc, including France, are pursuing similar measures.
Globally, Australia restricted vape sales to pharmacies and the United Kingdom plans to ban single-use vapes by mid-2025.
Under the new rules, reusable e-cigarettes will remain available in Belgium. According to Vandenbroucke, alternatives could support individuals trying to quit smoking traditional tobacco products.
The ban is part of Belgium’s broader strategy to reduce tobacco consumption, aligning with the European Union’s goal of achieving a tobacco-free generation by 2040. The EU seeks to lower the smoking population from around 25% to less than 5%.
The legislation also expands smoking bans to public spaces like playgrounds, zoos, sports venues and areas near schools and hospitals.
Mixed reactions
The ban received mixed reactions. Some argue it unfairly targets vaping while overlooking traditional tobacco products, whereas others view it as a necessary step to address health and environmental concerns.
Vandenbroucke urged the European Commission to introduce updated tobacco legislation to reflect these challenges, reinforcing Belgium’s role as a precedent-setter for other EU member states considering similar actions.
