Hurricane Rafael has rapidly intensified into a Category 3 storm, with landfall expected in Cuba on Wednesday, Nov. 6. The storm, with winds of 115 miles per hour, is already causing concern across the island.
Authorities have evacuated 70,000 people, and the military has been mobilized to respond to the threat.
Rafael is the fifth major hurricane of the Atlantic season, and its rare November timing has drawn attention.
Meteorologists note that since 1861, only 11 storms have passed through the Gulf of Mexico in November. None of those storms have ever made landfall in Texas or Louisiana this late in the year.
The hurricane is now moving toward the Gulf. While its path remains uncertain, it could impact parts of the U.S. Gulf Coast by the weekend.
Florida residents are already bracing for heavy rain, dangerous surf and possible tornadoes, with storm surges expected in the Florida Keys.
Rafael is the fifth storm this season to strengthen into at least a Category 3, following Beryl, Helene, Kirk and Milton. Cuban authorities are warning of life-threatening storm surges, hurricane-force winds, and flash flooding as the storm approaches.