Philippine authorities are investigating the discovery of a suspected Chinese underwater drone and the presence of one of the world’s largest Coast Guard vessels, developments that are adding to rising tensions in the South China Sea. The region is the focus of ongoing disputes over territorial claims between China and the Philippines.
On Monday, Dec. 30, fishermen near San Pascual in Masbate province discovered an unmanned underwater drone. Officials identified the device as Chinese-made and labeled “HY-119,” likely used for navigation and reconnaissance.
The Philippine Navy is analyzing the device due to potential national security implications, authorities said.
The unarmed drone has raised concerns about China’s increasing activity within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ). The zone extends 200 nautical miles from its coastline.
The discovery follows previous confrontations in disputed areas, including the Second Thomas Shoal and Scarborough Shoal, where Chinese vessels have used aggressive tactics against Philippine ships.
Adding to the tension, China’s 12,000-ton Coast Guard vessel, CCG 5901, nicknamed the “monster ship,” was recently sighted at Scarborough Shoal.
The reef is located 140 miles west of Luzon Island and lies within the Philippines’ EEZ. However, it has been under Chinese control since 2012. The armed Chinese Coast Guard vessel, accompanied by other Chinese ships, underscores Beijing’s efforts to assert dominance over the South China Sea.
A recent Pentagon report on Chinese military developments highlighted Beijing’s use of its navy, Coast Guard and maritime militia to enforce territorial claims. The deployment of the “monster ship” represents part of China’s broader strategy involving advanced technology and large-scale maritime operations.
China claims nearly the entire South China Sea, overlapping the EEZs of neighboring nations, including the Philippines, Vietnam and Malaysia.
Since taking office in 2022, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has intensified efforts to counter Chinese incursions, leading to more frequent maritime confrontations.
The United States regularly conducts freedom-of-navigation operations in the region to challenge China’s expansive claims. At the same time, U.S. allies across the Indo-Pacific are bolstering their defenses in response to Beijing’s actions.
Philippine officials have pledged to continue challenging China through diplomatic channels and increased patrols. Beijing has maintained its activities are consistent with its sovereignty claims.
The South China Sea remains a flash point for regional tensions, with significant implications for global security and trade.
