The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking action to cut down on the dangers posed by soot inhalation, which can lead to health issues such as asthma, heart attacks, strokes, and more. In an effort to prevent these potential medical complications, the agency has announced stricter guidelines for allowable levels of soot in the air, lowering the annual standard by 25%.
“The Biden administration is taking life-saving action to protect people and rein in deadly pollution,” said Abigail Dillen, president of Earthjustice. “The science is crystal clear. Soot, otherwise known as fine particle pollution, is a killer. It is driving heart disease, our asthma epidemic, and other serious illnesses.”
According to the EPA, the implementation of these new regulations, expected to be completed by 2032, could prevent up to 4,500 premature deaths annually. Researchers have also highlighted that lower-income communities stand to benefit the most from this initiative, which could potentially save Americans $46 billion in health care costs.
“This final air quality standard will save lives and make all people healthier, especially within America’s most vulnerable and overburdened communities,” said EPA Administrator Michael Regan. “Cleaner air means that our children have brighter futures, and people can live more productive and active lives, improving our ability to grow and develop as a nation.”
However, achieving these benefits will require significant investments. The industrial sector is now facing an annual bill of close to $600 million in order to comply with the EPA’s air pollution requirements. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has cautioned that approximately 20% of counties nationwide would need to adjust their soot levels to meet the requirements.
Concerns have been raised that businesses in these areas might opt to relocate their operations to other nations with less stringent environmental standards, posing a threat to American manufacturing jobs.
“The cost of complying with this regulation would fall predominantly on the private sector,” said industry groups in a letter to the White House. “It would hinder the ability of our member companies to create jobs, innovate and invest. Lowering the current standard so dramatically would create a perverse disincentive for American investment. The proposed standard would reduce GDP by nearly $200 billion and cost as many as 1 million jobs through 2031.”
This could hamper Biden administration’s goal of promoting domestic production, particularly in sectors where technology is predominantly manufactured abroad. The EPA’s move to tighten soot regulations may limit the impact of legislation aimed at incentivizing the establishment of new electric vehicle battery plants, computer chip factories, and infrastructure projects.
“This is throwing up roadblocks to building the very infrastructure we need to create that cleaner economy of the future,” said Marty Durbin, senior vice president for policy at the Chamber of Commerce. “Manufacturing is going to be affected.”
Despite these economic concerns, the EPA asserts that the problem may not be as widespread as projected by the Chamber of Commerce. According to data from their air monitors, the agency believes only 52 U.S. counties would exceed the 2032 soot limit level.
