Russian forces are advancing further into Ukrainian territory than they have since December 2022. The intensified fighting has forced more than 8,000 people to flee their homes. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has canceled several overseas trips to oversee his country’s defenses.
Russia is attempting to seize as much ground as possible before additional Western aid reaches Ukraine. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken recently spent two days in Ukraine, where he announced an additional $2 billion in military aid and reaffirmed Washington’s continued support.
On Thursday, May 16, Russia’s Ministry of Defense said its forces would continue their assault in Kharkiv, where they have destroyed a Ukrainian air defense command post and an ammunition depot.
The Russian military also claimed on the Ministry of Defense’s official Telegram channel to have captured 107 square miles of Ukrainian territory. Russian state-run media, however, has made little mention of the high troop casualty rates and equipment losses.
In anticipation of the Russian advance, President Zelenskyy lowered the draft age for military service for males from 27 to 25. The move aims to boost Ukrainian forces by 100,000 soldiers.
Ukraine’s military challenges were exacerbated by a four-month halt in weapons supplies from the U.S., which resumed after Congress passed a $61 billion aid package. Restrictions on the use of Western weapons within Russian territory have allowed Russian forces to mass safely across the border, according to some analysts.
An estimated 30,000 Russian troops are currently stationed near the border in Belgorod. The U.S., which has previously supplied Ukraine with long-range missiles used to strike Russian targets in Crimea, insists this assistance should be used only for defense, not for offensive operations in Russian territory.
Russia also claimed it captured territory in the southeastern Donetsk and eastern Zaporizhzhia regions as well.
“Russia started a new wave of offensive actions in this direction,” Zelenskyy stated, referring to the Kharkiv region. “Ukraine met them there with troops: brigades and artillery. It is important to understand that they can increase and bring more forces in this direction. It is a fact. But our military and military commanders were aware of it and assessed its forces in order to meet the enemy with artillery fire.”
Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city, holds strategic significance. It’s not clear if Russia plans to capture it, but Kyiv officials suggest Moscow may simply be aiming to stretch Ukraine’s resources as fresh aid arrives.
The Russian advances follow Russian President Vladimir Putin’s call for a “buffer zone” in March near Kharkiv to halt Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian oil infrastructure — a tactic that has significantly impacted the Kremlin’s bottom line.