Ukraine merged ancient and modern warfare tactics in its conflict with Russia. Advanced drones, utilized for surveillance and targeted strikes, now carry medieval caltrops designed to immobilize Russian vehicles, making them vulnerable to further attacks. This strategy aims to disrupt Russian operations and supply efforts.
The concept of deploying caltrops from drones was first demonstrated by a Chinese company at a military expo in 2019. Images from 2022 show larger, manually placed caltrops being utilized on the ground in Ukraine.
However, recent reports from Russian sources emphasized the effectiveness of smaller, drone-dropped caltrops that scatter across roads. They caused significant tire damage and operational disruptions to military vehicles.
While caltrops are not new, drone technology transforms their use. Traditionally requiring direct contact and manual deployment, the integration of drones enabled hands-free operation. This allowed Ukrainian forces to precisely target Russian positions from the air with the older weapon technology.
This advancement not only enhances the effectiveness of the caltrops, but also allows for their deployment in more strategic and less accessible locations. That significantly enhances their disruptive potential on the battlefield.