Two boxers who were previously disqualified from world championships for failing gender eligibility tests will be allowed to fight in the Olympics. The two will compete in the women’s competition during the Games. The decision sparked backlash on social media.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) confirmed that Algeria’s Imane Khelif and Chinese Taipei’s Lin Yu-Ting will face female opponents in Paris.
The International Boxing Association (IBA) disqualified both athletes during the Women’s World Championships in March 2023. Officials said they failed to meet gender eligibility tests. The IBA said DNA tests found both boxers had X-Y chromosomes instead of X-X. The IBA also said that several athletes posed as women to fight in the female competition.
However, the IBA does not govern Olympic boxing competitions. Instead, a Paris-based boxing group is in charge, and it has more relaxed rules for gender eligibility than the IBA.
“It’s incredibly complex and actually boils down to not just sport by sport, but discipline by discipline,” IOC Spokesperson Mark Adams said. “So people may have an advantage in this discipline and not in this discipline if they’ve been through male puberty or not. That we need to leave to, and this is a conversation we have, to each federation.”
The IOC said the Paris-based group used rules from the 2020 Tokyo Games. Those rules were also in place in Rio eight years ago.
The set of rules, issued in November 2015, state that people who were born female but identify as male can compete in the men’s category without restriction.
However, those born male who identify as female have to meet certain criteria before they can compete. First, the individual must have identified as a woman for at least four years and taken testosterone suppressants for at least one year. Additionally, the testosterone levels have to be below a certain level for the duration of the competition.
Additionally, the athlete has to undergo testing for compliance. If they fail, they face a 12-month suspension from women’s events.
“Rules should be in place for the protection of women in sport and the promotion of the principles of fair competition,” the IOC said in a statement.
Many former athletes took to social media to express their opinion on the IOC’s decision.
“It’s shocking that they were actually allowed to get this far, what is going on?” Barry McGuigan, a former world-champion boxer, wrote on X.
“Imagine training your WHOLE life, getting good enough to earn a spot on the Olympic team, hoping to a win an Olympic medal….then you’re told you have to fight a man,” Riley Gaines, a former collegiate swimmer, said. “That’s the tragic reality for these women.”
Scientists conducted an study that found males who have gone through male puberty have an average punching power that is about 162% greater than females. The study also showed that the least-powerful man was stronger than the most-powerful woman.
Until the 1960s, doctors physically examined women to determine if they were female before they could compete in the Olympics.