Imagine a world where humans can understand animals. That world is closer than you might think, thanks to research in Montreal.

Researchers at McGill University are using artificial intelligence to decode animal vocalizations. According to the Associated Press, the project aims to unlock the secrets of animal communication by studying the chirps of zebra finches and the calls of beluga whales. The goal is to bring humans and the natural world closer together, potentially transforming conservation efforts.

Postdoctoral fellow Logan James, who leads the research in partnership with the Earth Species Project, believes they are making significant progress. Researchers isolate and record unique sounds by simulating specific calls during interactions with finches. These recordings are then fed into AI models, which are being trained to understand animal “language.”

AI in wildlife conservation around the world

Montreal isn’t the only place where AI and conservation intersect. In Uganda, white-backed vultures are outfitted with AI-enabled trackers to combat poaching. According to the Wall Street Journal, these trackers analyze vulture behavior in real-time, alerting rangers to possible poaching incidents—an innovative approach that’s helping protect endangered species.

Meanwhile, in Costa Rica, biologist Jenna Lawson has deployed 350 audio monitors across the Osa Peninsula to track endangered Geoffrey’s spider monkeys. As the Associated Press reported, the AI-analyzed data has provided critical insights into the wildlife refuge’s health.

With 28% of plant and animal species at risk of extinction, experts say AI could revolutionize conservation efforts.

Ethical concerns surround AI in animal research

Despite its promise, the use of AI in animal research has sparked ethical concerns. Critics worry about the potential exploitation of animals or disruptions to their natural habitats in the name of technological progress. Experts are calling for establishing ethical guidelines to ensure the responsible use of AI in conservation efforts.

James, of McGill University, is optimistic about AI’s potential to decode animal communication. He believes this research could foster a deeper appreciation for the planet, especially as humanity faces the growing challenges of climate change.