The House of Representatives made history in 2023. Its year included 19 votes to elect two speakers, an expulsion and the opening of an impeachment inquiry. 

“It’s been an up and down year. I know for those of you in the press there’s never been a week where it was boring for you,” Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., said during a recent news conference. 

House Republicans won a majority in the 2022 midterms and used it to pass bills including HR 1 to increase domestic energy production, HR 2 to strengthen border security, and what they call the “Parental Bill of Rights,” pertaining to children’s education. 

However, Democrats didn’t have any input on those bills, so none of them passed the Senate or were signed into law by President Joe Biden.

In fact, only 20 laws and two resolutions were signed by the president this year. When Republicans took control of the House during the Obama administration in 2011, 81 laws were signed.

A review of the congressional records revealed this was the single least productive Congress in at least 50 years. 

“When you think about all the bills that we passed over to the Senate to address the problems that struggling families are facing, the Senate at some point is going to have to start taking up those bills and start taking some action,” Scalise said. 

Some Democrats are openly mocking Republicans about the year they had.

“They’ve just crushed it with their accomplishments of expelling a member and removing a speaker,” Rep. Jared Moskowitz, D-Fla., said. 

“An absolute s–t show,” Rep. Eric Swalwell, D-Calif., told reporters. “You saw Republicans bring chaos, Democrats brought competence. On everything that mattered, the majority of the votes came from Democrats,”

Swalwell is referring to the debt ceiling vote which extended the $33.8 trillion national debt to allow the government to borrow money for its bills. He is also referring to a pair of votes on continuing resolutions to fund the government and avoid a shutdown.

It is true that more Democrats voted for those measures than Republicans. However, Democrats also provided a majority of the votes to oust former Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., which brought the chamber to a halt for three weeks.

Eight Republicans voted with 208 Democrats, and McCarthy let them hear it. 

“They brought chaos [to] Congress and now they’ve tried to stymie our ability to have continuity of Congress, which I think is a real problem that the Democrats have done,” McCarthy said in October. 

Republicans also contend that while it isn’t always pretty, their way of conducting business has its benefits. 

“A very open and deliberative process that has been member driven,” Rep. Byron Donalds, R-Fla., said. “And I think that, you know, the American people would say, ‘Oh my gosh, look at all the tumult.’ No, what you’re seeing is democracy in action for real. What you’re seeing is getting away from leadership, or the speaker’s office or the Senate majority leader’s office making all the decisions, and then your member of Congress getting a cattle call to go press a button.” 

Donalds is referring to a critique of Democrats for voting in unity, while some members may not fully endorse the decisions they support. They cast their votes as directed by party leaders, such as former Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif.

Whether it be a debate about spending or trying to get a new speaker elected, Republicans have not been afraid to voice their frustration. 

“Everybody says what’s your biggest surprise when you got to Congress? That I wasn’t surprised,” Rep. Tim Burchett, R-Tenn., said. 

“Well it just wasn’t anything meaningful. We major in the minor. Congress majors in the minor. We ought to be up here really this month, even through Christmas, on the spending. We’re not doing that. Very frustrating,” Rep. Ralph Norman, R-S.C., said. 

Republicans began 2023 with a 222-212 majority, and it will be 221-213 to start the new year. That may impact GOP members’ ability to pass their policy priorities in 2024. However, it doesn’t change what Congress must approve, such as government funding and a reauthorization of the Federal Aviation Administration.