OpenAI has partnered with Dotdash Meredith, the publisher of People magazine, to enhance its ChatGPT system. Dotdash Meredith said the collaboration will incorporate “trusted content” from the company’s array of brands — including “Better Homes & Gardens,” “Food & Wine” and “InStyle” — providing ChatGPT with access to recipes, health information, entertainment coverage and product reviews.
“We have not been shy about the fact that AI platforms should pay publishers for their content and that content must be appropriately attributed,” said Neil Vogel, CEO of Dotdash Meredith, said. “This deal is a testament to the great work OpenAI is doing on both fronts to partner with creators and publishers and ensure a healthy Internet for the future.”
Brad Lightcap, COO of OpenAI stated, “We’re thrilled to partner with Dotdash Meredith to bring its trusted brands to ChatGPT and to explore new approaches in advancing the publishing and marketing industries.”
Dotdash Meredith joins other companies who have partnered with OpenAI, like the Financial Times, Axel Springer and The Associated Press.
Meanwhile, Alden Global Capital’s newspapers, including the New York Daily News and Chicago Tribune, have sued OpenAI and Microsoft for copyright infringement, echoing a previous lawsuit by The New York Times.
Record-breaking $10B clean energy deal to help Microsoft power AI at data centers
Microsoft has agreed to a deal which the company describes as the largest single electricity purchase agreement signed between two corporate partners. Partnering with Brookfield Asset Management, Microsoft is investing more than $10 billion to provide power for its artificial intelligence operations at data centers.
The funds will go toward building solar farms, wind turbines and other forms of carbon-free energy sources in the United States and Europe to procure 10.5 gigawatts of clean power. This allocation of energy is substantial, equivalent to powering nearly 8 million homes.
Microsoft’s deal comes at a time when the energy consumption of data centers is projected to significantly contribute to total U.S. electricity demand in the coming years. Analysts predict that by 2030, data centers could consume enough energy to power a third of the nation. Meeting the electricity demand from data centers in the U.S. over the next five years will require the energy equivalent of 40 new nuclear plants.
Currently, the largest data center market globally is situated in Northern Virginia, where 3.5 gigawatts of electricity are consumed. Microsoft’s plan to secure clean power for its facilities triples this figure, as the company prepares for the amount of energy which will be required to support data centers powering advanced technologies like AI.
Major newspapers sue OpenAI, Microsoft over copyright infringement
Eight major newspapers, including the New York Daily News, Chicago Tribune and Denver Post, have filed a lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft. Owned by Alden Global Capital, the newspapers allege the tech giants illegally used millions of their copyrighted articles to train sophisticated AI models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Microsoft’s Copilot.
The newspapers contend that these companies use their journalistic content to fuel AI products that compete directly with traditional media by replicating and distributing their work. This includes instances where AI models produce content nearly identical to the original articles.
The suit also accuses the AI systems of generating errors or “hallucinations,” attributing false information to these newspapers, which could damage their reputations and spread misinformation.
In response to these legal challenges, some news organizations have opted for licensing agreements with AI companies.
The Financial Times announced a deal allowing OpenAI to use its content for ChatGPT responses. The Associated Press and Axel Springer have also entered into similar licensing agreements for their content.
In a statement, OpenAI reaffirmed its commitment to working with news organizations globally to address concerns and explore opportunities involving AI tools. This lawsuit mirrors a similar action taken by The New York Times in December, where it accused OpenAI of using stolen content to train its AI.
OpenAI defends its practices, claiming that using publicly available data such as news articles for AI training constitutes fair use.
Israel carries out strike against Iran in response to drone attack
Israel struck back in its first military response to Iran since last weekend’s attack. The 12-person jury is selected in former President Donald Trump’s hush money trial. These stories and more highlight The Morning Rundown for Friday, April 19, 2024.
Israel carried out strike against Iran in response to drone attack
Israeli forces struck back against Iran early Friday, April 19, morning following last weekend’s drone and missile barrage toward Israel, but details remain sparse in the aftermath.
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Iranian officials reported their anti-aircraft systems intercepted three small drones near an air base and nuclear site in the province of Isfahan, causing no reported damage. Iranian army commander Gen. Abdolrahim Mousavi said the explosions heard in the area were related to air defense actions against suspicious objects.
The United Nation’s International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed no damage to Iran’s nuclear sites following the incident. Iran temporarily closed its airports after the attack but they have since reopened.
While Israel has not officially commented on the attacks, several officials from Israel, Iran and the U.S. have confirmed the strike to multiple news outlets, marking Israel’s first military response to Iran’s assault that involved 300 missiles and drones, with 99% intercepted.
The direct attack by Iran was reportedly in retaliation for a suspected Israeli airstrike on Iran’s embassy in Syria earlier in the month, which killed seven officials, including a top general.
For nearly a week, Israel indicated plans to retaliate for Iran’s actions despite advisement against it from the U.S. and its allies. An Israeli official told The Washington Post the attack was intended to demonstrate Israel’s capability to strike inside Iran.
An Iranian official told Reuters that Iran has no plans to respond to Israel’s attack.
Congresswoman’s daughter among dozens detained at pro-Palestinian protests
More than 100 students were arrested Thursday, April 18, at Columbia University during a pro-Palestinian protest on the campus’s main lawn. The arrests occurred as New York City police, in riot gear, dismantled a makeshift tent city that had been set up by the protesters without school permission.
In a statement to the Columbia community, Shafik announced the suspension of all students participating in the protest, expressing regret over their refusal to resolve the situation peacefully.
The protests started on Wednesday, April 17, while Shafik testified on Capitol Hill, where she was accused of failing to respond to antisemitism on campus.
Full jury seated in Trump’s hush money trial
The historic hush money criminal trial of former President Donald Trump has seated its full jury, with the judge stating, “We have our jury,” after the 12th juror was selected during day three of the trial in New York on Thursday, April 18.
One alternate was chosen, with five more still needed. The judge expressed hope that jury selection would conclude Friday, April 19.
The day began with the dismissal of two of the seven jurors selected earlier in the week. One juror was dismissed after expressing doubts about remaining impartial after being questioned by family and friends. The second juror was excused after concerns arose about the truthfulness of his answers regarding whether he or any family members had been accused of a crime.
The judge replaced the two and then selected five others to complete the jury, including a speech therapist, a former wealth manager, a physical therapist and a product development manager.
Opening statements are tentatively scheduled for Monday, Aril 22.
FBI: Chinese threat to U.S. infrastructure is bold, unrelenting
FBI Director Christopher Wray emphasized the immediate threats China poses to U.S. national and economic security, highlighting U.S. critical infrastructure as a primary target during his speech at the Vanderbilt Summit on Modern Conflict and Emerging Threats on Thursday, April 18.
Wray detailed the Chinese Communist Party’s drive for power, which motivates their strategies including the theft of intellectual property and technologies crucial to future economies.
“I’m talking about everything from indiscriminate hacking to economic espionage, to transnational repression, to fentanyl and the precursor chemicals that are coming out of China and ending up in our communities,” Christopher Wray, director of the FBI, said. “What we’re facing today is the CCP throwing its whole government into undermining the security of the rule of law world.”
Nearly a year ago, Microsoft reported that the cyber group Volt Typhoon had been secretly accessing critical infrastructure organizations in the U.S. since mid-2021. Security researchers from Microsoft and Google have linked the Volt Typhoon group to China. The group targets sectors such as communications, utilities, transportation, and government to spy on and infiltrate those networks.
Earlier this week, a spokesperson from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Volt Typhoon is not affiliated with China’s government but is a criminal ransomware group.
Netflix adds 9.3 million subscribers, will no longer report quarterly tally
On the same day Netflix announced it had added more than 9 million subscribers in the first quarter of the year amid its crackdown on password sharing. The streaming giant said it would no longer report subscriber numbers each quarter.
The 9.3 million additional subscribers far surpassed estimates, bringing the global total to nearly 270 million subscribers — a record high.
The company also reported over $9 billion in revenue, a 15% increase from a year ago. Netflix said it is switching to announcing subscriber additions only when major milestones are reached.
Netflix told investors that the company’s success should be assessed based on its revenue and operating margins, adding that time spent using the service is the best way to gauge customer satisfaction.
Taylor Swift’s latest album breaks Spotify record before being released
One of the most anticipated albums of all time is now available, breaking records even before its release just hours ago. Spotify reported Taylor Swift’s 11th studio album, “The Tortured Poets Department,” broke its record for the most pre-saved album in the streaming service’s history.
Swift’s latest album dropped overnight, with the Grammy winner surprising fans by announcing this release is a double album, sharing 15 extra songs with fans at 2 a.m.
No numbers have been disclosed yet on the success of “The Tortured Poets” album.
Swift’s 2022 album “Midnights” spent six weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard charts and earned the Grammy for album of the year.
China’s AI-generated content targets US, India and South Korea elections
China and North Korea are intensifying their cyber operations, leveraging artificial intelligence to influence global opinions and elections in the U.S., South Korea, India, and Taiwan, according to Microsoft’s latest Threat Intelligence report. The report details China’s use of AI-generated content, such as videos, memes and fake news anchors, to sway public opinion and influence the outcomes of key elections.
Clint Watts of Microsoft’s Threat Analysis Center highlights China’s use of fake social media accounts to probe divisive U.S. domestic issues, aiming to understand what divides U.S. voters. These influence operations have targeted various issues within the U.S., gathering intelligence on American political views.
Last year, the group Storm 1376 falsely claimed the Maui fires were set by the U.S. government as a test of a “weather weapon.” The challenge lies in combating misinformation from realistic generative AI, as many refuse to accept such content as false, especially when it aligns with their beliefs and values.
In Taiwan, a suspected AI-generated audio falsely portrayed Foxconn’s Terry Gou endorsing another presidential candidate, which YouTube quickly removed. Meanwhile, North Korea has focused on cryptocurrency thefts and supply chain attacks, funding its military ambitions and enhancing intelligence collection through AI.
The U.N. estimates that since 2017, North Korean cyber actors have stolen over $3 billion in cryptocurrency. Microsoft acknowledges that while AI-generated content currently has a minimal impact on elections, China’s ongoing efforts to refine this content could become more effective as technology advances.
Apple in talks with Google to integrate AI engine into iPhone
Apple is reportedly in discussions to integrate Google’s Gemini artificial intelligence engine into the iPhone, according to Bloomberg News. Sources familiar with the matter suggest that negotiations are centered around licensing Gemini for new features slated to arrive on iPhone software later this year.
Details regarding the terms of the agreement and its implementation are currently unknown.
If the tech giants strike a deal, it could potentially pave the way for Google to expand its AI services to over 2 billion active Apple devices, bolstering its competition against Microsoft-backed OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT.
While any official announcement is not expected until June, coinciding with Apple’s annual developers’ conference, recent talks have also included OpenAI.
Apple and Google have yet to comment on the Bloomberg report.
Blame game: What’s causing massive layoffs in video games amid record year?
Projects are being canceled and studios shuttered amid a wave of layoffs in the video game industry that has put thousands out of jobs. But many are wondering what’s driving these deep cuts after video game revenue hit another record in 2023.
The new year is off to a rough start for those working in gaming. In January and February alone, Kotaku reports that more than 8,100 people have or will be laid off. This is headlined by EA cutting 5% of its workforce, Sony letting go of 900 employees from its PlayStation division, and Microsoft laying off 1,900 Activision-Blizzard and Xbox employees.
“It’s both the best year and the worst year for the games industry,” Aldora co-founder and CEO Joost van Dreunen told Straight Arrow News.
“The expectation for 2024 is a flat year. 2023 was such a blowout year in terms of these big releases that we’re now seeing,” he said. “Everybody kind of took a step back and said, ‘Let’s take it easy because 2024 doesn’t look like it’s going to be amazing.’”
Behind the company curtain
While software sales have been massive, lagging hardware sales could be to blame for some of the cuts.
“Sony probably assumed that the PlayStation 5 would trend the same way that PS2, 3 and 4 did,” said Michael Pachter, managing director at Wedbush Securities. “And it’s not selling as many, period. They’re three full years into the cycle and they sold 54 million units. They typically sell north of 20 million a year.”
Meanwhile, Pachter chalks up Microsoft’s layoffs to its massive acquisition of Activision-Blizzard, which was finalized last year despite objections from the Federal Trade Commission. Shortly after the cuts became public, a lawyer for the government regulator took issue with the job loss.
“Microsoft, I think, is largely a function of their combination with Activision,” Pachter said. “So it’s probably about 20% of the Activision workforce that they laid off. So there was certainly a lot of redundancy. You don’t need two CFOs or as many HR people or as many legal people.”
Joining forces
Consolidation is a huge part of the current gaming industry. Microsoft’s $69 billion deal to purchase Activision-Blizzard was the Windows-maker’s largest in its history. It also acquired ZeniMax Media for $7.5 billion in 2020, adding the Doom, Fallout and Elder Scrolls series to their stable.
Well before it gobbled up some of the biggest publishers in the business, Microsoft spent $2.5 billion to buy Mojang, the studio behind Minecraft, in 2014.
“Either you invest a lot of money internally and develop it yourself or you acquire and hope it works,” van Dreunen said of the push to acquire studios.
Subscription surge
Microsoft’s recent string of acquisitions is an attempt to draw gamers to its subscription service, Game Pass, which offers a rotating list of games. It’s similar to Netflix and Hulu for video games.
“If you spend enough time in Game Pass, you never have to leave,” Pachter said. “If you spend enough time on Netflix, you never have to leave. Do you miss out on Oppenheimer? Yes, you do. But can you live without seeing Oppenheimer?”
“They rely upon scale to bring down the cost of the components… We’re not seeing component costs coming down as rapidly.”
Subscriptions help to subsidize the business as console makers often take a loss on hardware sales.
“When somebody goes and they buy an Xbox at their local retailer, we’re subsidizing that purchase somewhere between $100 and $200, with the expectation that we will recoup that investment over time through accessory sales and storefront,” Microsoft Gaming CEO Phil Spencer told The Wall Street Journal in 2022.
“They rely upon scale to bring down the cost of the components,” Pachter added. “But that’s not happening anymore. We’re not seeing component costs coming down as rapidly.”
How live games changed the game
The business behind video games was once a simple proposition: Develop games in the most cost-effective way possible, sell a lot of copies of the game, and come up with a new idea to do it again.
Today, juggernaut live games boast big player counts and screen time on the platform of the player’s choosing.
“We’ve sort of seen this inversion over the last five years, where it used to be that the platform was the biggest thing and the games would sort of tuck in within the platform,” Microsoft President of Gaming Content Matt Booty said during an episode of “The Official Xbox Podcast” in February. “Today, big games like Roblox or Fortnite could actually be bigger than any one platform. And that really has changed the way that we think about things.”
More and more, companies are looking to games as a service, which offers studios a continuing revenue model rather than relying on the initial purchase.
“You could also sort of shape the experience according to the likes of the audience.”
Joost van Dreunen
This can be done in various ways. Some of the most popular include subscriptions for playtime, a feature seen in many large-scale, multiplayer online role-playing games like World of Warcraft.
Microtransactions, low-cost purchases that can include cosmetic items or power-ups, appear in a good portion of games these days and are most prevalent in mobile games.
Then there are season passes, where users pay to have access to a progression tree that features in-game items that could be worth double or triple the player’s initial investment.
“The real rationale for season pass is not to collect the $10 for the pass, it’s to keep the player engaged with daily tasks,” Pachter said. “Because the player who comes back every day to make sure he gets his money’s worth and earns his little thing tends to stay an extra 10 or 20 or 30 minutes. And more engagement just necessarily translates to higher in-app purchases.”
“The idea is to convert monthly active users into daily active users and that conversion goes up with a season pass,” he added.
A constant stream of revenue is just part of the benefit of live service games.
“It’s much better to have live services and ongoing engagements where we build the game to 40% completion and then we just iterate on the model as we go,” van Dreunen said. “This gives you two benefits. One of them is you sidestep the issues traditionally associated with demand uncertainty.”
“But at the same time you could also sort of shape the experience according to the likes of the audience,” he continued. “So it’s much more of a back and forth rather than, ‘We develop this pristine experience right here. It’s secret and now we hope that it works.’”
“Some people like to watch movies in a theater, be entertained for two hours and go home and talk about the movie for a week,” Pachter said of the difference in models. “And others like to watch reality TV shows and watch dating shows and guess who the bachelorette is going to pick. So those are completely different experiences. Live services is far more analogous to reality TV than it is to a self-contained film.”
Exclusive game viability
Since the dawn of modern video games, console-exclusive titles have driven sales for any specific platform.
“They’ve built their fan base very strongly around these exclusives,” van Dreunen said. “Sony and Microsoft have really put together a marketing plan for the devices that have a particular personality. And so people identify very closely with.”
In February, rumors swirled that Xbox would be offering its exclusive titles to competitors PlayStation and Nintendo. In response, the gaming media painted the situation as the end of the brand.
“The gaming press plays to that stupid, infantile approach by saying, ‘Oh no, no, Microsoft, our understanding as gaming press is all console-first party titles should be exclusive. And you’re violating our preconceived notion of how it should be,’” Pachter said of the reaction.
The perceived drama culminated with a special episode of “The Official Xbox Podcast” featuring Spencer.
“So we’ve made the decision that we’re going to take four games to the other consoles, just four games, not a change to our kind of fundamental exclusive strategy,” Spencer said.
Those games are Pirate-sim Sea of Thieves, Grounded, Hi-Fi Rush and Pentiment, a far cry from Halo and Gears of War leaving Xbox.
“I actually think Microsoft’s overarching goal is to sell Game Pass subscriptions,” Pachter said. “And their strategy is to hook the consumer. And I think that they’re acknowledging right now that they don’t have everybody.”
“What makes Fortnite so successful, makes Minecraft so successful, is that they’re available on any platform,” van Dreunen said. “And increasingly, we’ll be moving in that direction. And then we become much more platform agnostic.”
But even with these changes in the gaming industry, decades-long console wars are not heading for a peace treaty.
“I just think sales get cut in half next cycle, not to zero,” Pachter said of the next console generation. “And then they get cut in half again the next cycle, and they get cut in half again the next cycle.”
“It’s a little bit the equivalent of having really, really expensive headphones or really, really, really high-definition televisions and there’s always going to be an audience for that,” van Dreunen said. “And then there’s everybody else.”
While this year’s gaming layoffs are on track to far outpace 2023’s numbers, it doesn’t appear to be a warning sign for the industry that has seen significant growth in recent years.
“I would expect all these companies in 18 months to be rehiring a lot of the people that they just laid off,” van Dreunen said.
Fulton County DA Fani Willis testifies in Trump election interference case: The Morning Rundown, Feb. 16, 2024
The district attorney leading Georgia’s election interference case against former President Donald Trump takes the stand. And Amazon is sued after a subscriber says the addition of ads to Prime Video is ‘immoral.’ These stories and more highlight The Morning Rundown for Friday, Feb. 16, 2024.
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Lawyers for Trump and his 14 co-defendants are seeking to remove Willis from the case, as they argued that her romantic relationship with special prosecutor Nathan Wade presented a conflict of interest. On the stand, Willis fired back at the lawyers’ claims.
“I object to you getting records,” Willis said. “You’ve been intrusive into people’s personal lives. You’re confused. Do you think I’m on trial? These people are on trial for trying to steal an election in 2020. I’m not on trial no matter how hard you try to put me on trial.”
A former friend and coworker of the district attorney testified Willis and Wade had been romantically linked before Willis hired Wade for the case, an allegation both parties deny. Though the relationship has since ended, attorneys for the defendants allege Willis personally profited from the case while the two were together, arguing that Wade had used his earnings to pay for trips for the two. Wade testified that Willis always paid him back.
Should Willis be disqualified and removed from the prosecution, a new attorney would be appointed who could either continue with the charges or drop the case. There are updates in other cases involving the former president; a judge in the hush money case has set a trial date for March 25. On Friday, Feb. 16, a verdict is expected in Trump’s New York civil fraud trial.
FBI informant charged with lying about Biden family’s ties to Burisma
According to the indictment, Alexander Smirnov lied to the FBI in 2020 when he said Burisma paid both Bidens $5 million. Prosecutors said Smirnov “expressed bias” against Joe Biden, who was running for president then. Smirnov’s claims have been central to House Republicans’ efforts to impeach the president over his family business dealings.
Congressman Jamie Raskin, D-Md., the top Democrat on the House Oversight Committee, called for an end to the impeachment inquiry. Meanwhile, Rep. James Comer, R-Ky., the Republican chair of the committee, said the inquiry will continue, claiming it’s based on “a large record of evidence.” Smirnov faces charges of making a false statement and falsification of records. If convicted, he faces a maximum penalty of 25 years in prison.
New details released in Chiefs Super Bowl parade shooting
New details have been released about what led to panic following a shooting at the Super Bowl parade in Kansas City that left a woman dead and 22 others injured. Police report that about half of the injured victims are under the age of 16, with 11 children, the youngest just 6-years-old, taken to the hospital to be treated for injuries. Nine of them suffered gunshot wounds. Seven children have since been released from the hospital.
The identity of the woman who was killed in the shooting has also been confirmed. Lisa Lopez-Galvan, a mother of two and beloved radio host for the local KKFI station, died celebrating the Kansas City Chiefs Super Bowl victory with nearly a million other fans.
According to Kansas City police, the shooting was not terrorism or extremism; rather, it stemmed from a personal dispute between several people. Police initially detained three juveniles but released one they determined was not involved. Police said they are working with prosecutors to file charges against the other two juveniles who have been detained.
Amazon subscriber sues over ads playing on Prime Video
Details on what games and when they will be made available have not been disclosed. Revenue for Microsoft’s Xbox-related business grew by 61% in the fourth quarter, overtaking Windows in earnings, which is largely attributed to the $75 billion acquisition of Activision Blizzard in October. Microsoft is now looking to generate even more revenue as its Xbox system ranks third in sales behind its rivals.
Iowa’s Caitlin Clark becomes all-time NCAA women’s basketball scorer
History was made in college sports last night as Iowa Hawkeyes guard Caitlin Clark became women’s college basketball’s all-time leading scorer. Clark only needed to score 8 points early in the game against Michigan to break the NCAA record.
Hitting a three-pointer to reach the milestone, Clark scored a career-best 49 points in the game in Iowa city, which put her at the top of the list with 3,569 career points. WNBA star Kelsey Plum, who previously held the college record, said she is “grateful to pass the baton” to Clark.
US adversaries harness OpenAI services to enhance cyberattack capabilities
When ChatGPT burst into the spotlight in 2022, people hailed it for its sophistication and versatility. However, artificial intelligence experts and government officials soon raised concerns about potential exploitation by malicious actors.
In a report Wednesday, Feb. 14, Microsoft and OpenAI found that hacker groups from China, Russia, North Korea and Iran are leveraging AI services to enhance their cyberattack capabilities.
OpenAI said it terminated every known account associated with five nation-state hacker groups. Microsoft, a significant financial backer of OpenAI, said these countries should not have access to such crucial technology.
While Microsoft and OpenAI haven’t discovered any significant attacks utilizing tools like ChatGPT, they have classified the hackers’ usage as “early-stage” research.
“These actors generally sought to use OpenAI services for querying open-source information, translating, finding coding errors, and running basic coding tasks,” OpenAI said in a report.
Currently, Microsoft tracks more than 300 hacking groups. Once identified, the company disrupts their activities, limits their access and ultimately terminates their services.
“We’re seeing this evolve across a number of ways again increasing sophistication by the actor,” Tom Burt, vice president of customer security at Microsoft said. “The use in some cases of AI-generated voicemail as the means of of conducting the fraud as well as email and the use of of cloud-based infrastructure to engage in these crimes.”
Microsoft acknowledged it can’t see every malicious actor, but the company is committed to taking every possible measure to disrupt threat actors.
The tech giant said it works with more than 15,000 partners to boost its security ecosystem, hoping to prevent the powerful tool from becoming a weapon against the U.S.
Microsoft flags Iranian cyber ops as threat to US 2024 election
A Microsoft analysis warns Iranian threats have been lurking online and within tech infrastructure, targeting Israel and its allies more frequently since the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war. Microsoft’s Threat Analysis Center flagged those threats as Iranian cyber attacks and influence operations, concluding that Iran’s cyber capabilities pose a threat to the 2024 U.S. presidential election.
As first reported by the Register, Microsoft said Iran’s anti-Israel cyber operations may give the U.S. a peek into how it may use cyber operations to influence the 2024 presidential election.
The Microsoft report, released on Wednesday, Feb. 7, alleged that Iran may have its sights set on the upcoming election based on increased cyber operation activity against Israel that Microsoft documented, along with Iran’s past cyber influence campaigns against the U.S.
According to the report, since the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war, there has been a noticeable increase in traffic to Iranian state-affiliated news sites. Traffic to those sites was up 42% in the first week of the war and was still 28% above pre-war levels.
The number of cyber-enabled influence operations and the number of Iranian groups that Microsoft tracks also jumped in the first few weeks of the war.
Microsoft-tracked groups increased from nine to 14 in the first two weeks of the war.
On top of that, Microsoft contends that as the war has progressed, Iranian actors have expanded their scope, attacking countries supporting Israel, like Albania, Bahrain, and the U.S.
“By Nov. 22, IRGC-affiliated groups began targeting Israeli-made programmable logic controllers (PLCs) in the United States, including taking one offline at a water authority in Pennsylvania on Nov. 25,” the report read. “PLCs are industrial computers adapted for the control of manufacturing processes, such as assembly lines, machines, and robotic devices.”
All of this, Microsoft alleges, points to Iran building on the cyber operations it launched to subvert the 2020 U.S. presidential election.
“The Department of Justice is announcing the grand jury indictments of two Iranian nationals for their alleged participation in a multifaceted campaign aimed at influencing and interfering with the United States 2020 presidential election,” said FBI Cyber Division Assistant Director Bryan Vorndran after arrests were made related to the Iranian 2020 operation.
Microsoft warns of the possibility of multiple cyber operations targeting the election from not only Iran, but Russia and China as well.
“The increased collaboration we have observed between different Iranian threat actors will pose greater threats in 2024 for election defenders who can no longer take solace in only tracking a few groups,” the report reads. “Rather, a growing number of access agents, influence groups, and cyber actors makes for a more complex and intertwined threat environment.”