North Korea has reportedly sent three senior generals, including a close ally of Kim Jong-un, to oversee thousands of North Korean troops in Russia. This marks an unprecedented level of military cooperation between the two countries amid the ongoing war in Ukraine.
While most of the North Korean fighting force has yet to see direct combat, reports indicate some soldiers may already be on the front lines. At least eight North Korean officers were reported dead.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken estimates approximately 10,000 North Korean soldiers are in Russia. He said 8,000 are stationed in the Kursk region near the Ukrainian border.
North Korea’s support for Russia reportedly dates back to the start of the full-scale invasion. North Korea’s foreign minister stated Kim Jong-un ordered the military to “invariably and powerfully support and assist the Russian army and the Russian people in their holy war.”
Kim Jong Un ordered to help the Russian army from the beginning of its full-scale invasion of Ukraine:
— Anton Gerashchenko (@Gerashchenko_en) November 1, 2024
"From the very beginning of the special military operation, the honorable comrade Chairman of State Affairs [of the DPRK] Kim Jong-un has instructed that we should, without… https://t.co/ILlBsx3XQs pic.twitter.com/4nqZ5SKwsb
Russia hasn’t denied North Korea’s involvement. The country maintains that its military cooperation with Pyongyang is within legal bounds.
Russian President Vladimir Putin appears to be increasingly reliant on North Korea for reinforcements as Russia experiences steep casualty rates. The country is reportedly seeing around 1,200 casualties per day in eastern Ukraine.
“Putin has been throwing more and more Russians into a meat grinder of his own making in Ukraine. Now he’s turning to North Korean troops, and that is a clear sign of weakness. Russia’s been suffering some 1,200 casualties a day, in the East, more than at any other time during the war,” Blinken said.
If deployed, Blinken stated, North Korean troops will be treated as “legitimate military targets.”
The potential deployment has raised concerns across Asia. The U.S. has urged China to discourage North Korea from deepening its military alliance with Russia. U.S. officials warn that stronger ties between Pyongyang and Moscow could further destabilize the region.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy cautioned that North Korea’s involvement could test NATO and South Korea’s resolve. He suggested that limited resistance to North Korea’s role might encourage additional foreign troop deployments to Russia.